#pragma once

#ifdef USE_CUDA
#include <nvToolsExt.h>
#endif
#include <thread>
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <sstream>
#include <forward_list>
#include <tuple>
#include <ATen/ATen.h>
#include <torch/csrc/WindowsTorchApiMacro.h>
#include <torch/csrc/cuda/cuda_check.h>
#ifdef USE_CUDA
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#endif
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <ctime>
#endif

namespace torch { namespace autograd {

struct Function;

namespace profiler {

constexpr inline size_t ceilToMultiple(size_t a, size_t b) {
  return ((a + b - 1) / b) * b;
}

inline int64_t getTime() {
#ifdef _WIN32
  using namespace std::chrono;
  using clock = std::conditional<high_resolution_clock::is_steady, high_resolution_clock, steady_clock>::type;
  return duration_cast<nanoseconds>(clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
#else
  // clock_gettime is *much* faster than std::chrono implementation on Linux
  struct timespec t{};
  clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
  return static_cast<int64_t>(t.tv_sec) * 1000000000 + static_cast<int64_t>(t.tv_nsec);
#endif
}

enum class EventKind : uint16_t {
  Mark,
  PushRange,
  PopRange
};

struct Event final {
  Event(EventKind kind, std::string name, uint16_t thread_id, bool record_cuda)
  : owned_name_(new std::string(std::move(name)))
  , name_ptr_(owned_name_->c_str())
  , kind_(kind)
  , thread_id_(thread_id) { record(record_cuda); }
  Event(EventKind kind, const char* name, uint16_t thread_id, bool record_cuda)
  : name_ptr_(name)
  , kind_(kind)
  , thread_id_(thread_id) { record(record_cuda); }

  void record(bool record_cuda) {
#ifdef USE_CUDA
    if (record_cuda) {
      TORCH_CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDevice(&device_));
      TORCH_CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&event));
      auto stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
      cpu_ns_ = getTime();
      TORCH_CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(event, stream));
      return;
    }
#endif
    cpu_ns_ = getTime();
  }
  std::string kind() const {
    switch(kind_) {
      case EventKind::Mark: return "mark";
      case EventKind::PushRange: return "push";
      case EventKind::PopRange: return "pop";
    }
    throw std::runtime_error("unknown EventKind");
  }
  const char* name() const {
    return name_ptr_;
  }
  uint16_t thread_id() const {
    return thread_id_;
  }
  double cpu_elapsed_us(const Event & e) {
    return (e.cpu_ns_ - cpu_ns_)/(1000.0);
  }
  double cuda_elapsed_us(const Event & e) {
#ifdef USE_CUDA
    if(!e.has_cuda() || !has_cuda()) {
      throw std::logic_error("Events were not recorded for CUDA");
    }
    if(e.device() != device()) {
      throw std::logic_error("Events are not on the same device");
    }
    TORCH_CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventSynchronize(event));
    TORCH_CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventSynchronize(e.event));
    float ms;
    TORCH_CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventElapsedTime(&ms, event, e.event));
    return ms*1000.0;
#else
    throw std::logic_error("CUDA not enabled");
#endif
  }
  bool has_cuda() const {
#ifdef USE_CUDA
    return event != nullptr;
#else
    return false;
#endif
  }
  int device() const {
    return device_;
  }
private:
  int64_t cpu_ns_ = 0; // signed to allow for negative intervals, initialized for safety.
  // std::string is a very large object (usually around 32B),
  // and this field is used only for user-created ranges, so
  // it's better to save on size of Events.
  std::unique_ptr<std::string> owned_name_;
  const char * name_ptr_;
  EventKind kind_;
  uint16_t thread_id_;
  int device_ = -1;
#ifdef USE_CUDA
  cudaEvent_t event = nullptr;
#endif
};

// a linked-list of fixed sized vectors, to avoid
// a std::vector resize from taking a large amount of time inside
// a profiling  event
struct RangeEventList {
  constexpr static size_t MB = 1024 * 1024;
  constexpr static size_t event_block_size = 16 * MB;
  constexpr static size_t num_block_elements =
    event_block_size / ceilToMultiple(sizeof(Event), alignof(Event));
  static_assert(sizeof(Event[num_block_elements]) <= event_block_size,
                "num_block_elements is calculated incorrectly");
  using block_type = std::vector<Event>;

  void allocBlock() {
    blocks.emplace_front();
    auto & new_block = blocks.front();
    new_block.reserve(num_block_elements);
    // Materialize all pages in the new block to release jitter when recording events.
    const char * const end_ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(new_block.data() + num_block_elements);
    for (volatile const char * ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(new_block.data());
         ptr < end_ptr; ptr += 4 * 1024) {
      (*ptr);
    }
  }

  template<typename... Args>
  void record(Args&&... args) {
    if (blocks.empty() || blocks.front().size() == num_block_elements) {
      allocBlock();
    }
    blocks.front().emplace_back(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
  }

  std::vector<Event> consolidate() {
    std::vector<Event> result;
    for (auto & block : blocks) {
      result.insert(result.begin(),
                    std::make_move_iterator(block.begin()),
                    std::make_move_iterator(block.end()));
    }
    blocks.clear();
    return result;
  }

  std::forward_list<block_type> blocks;
};

enum class ProfilerState {
    Disabled,
    CPU, // CPU-only profiling
    CUDA, // CPU + CUDA events
    NVTX,  // only emit NVTX markers
};

TORCH_API RangeEventList& getEventList();
TORCH_API void mark(std::string name, bool include_cuda = true);
TORCH_API void pushRange(std::string name);
TORCH_API void popRange();

struct TORCH_API RecordFunction {
  explicit RecordFunction(Function* fn);

  explicit RecordFunction(std::string name);

  explicit RecordFunction(const char* name);

  explicit RecordFunction(const char* name, int64_t current_sequence_nr);

  ~RecordFunction() {
    popRange();
  }
};

using thread_event_lists = std::vector<std::vector<Event>>;
// NOTE: changing profiler modes is **NOT THREAD SAFE**. You should ensure that
// there no autograd functions are being executed when these function are used.
TORCH_API void enableProfiler(ProfilerState new_state);
TORCH_API thread_event_lists disableProfiler();

} // namespace profiler
}} // namespace torch::autograd
